Kosmos Energy Ltd - 1st Quarter Results
KOSMOS ENERGY ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2023 RESULTS
FIRST QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS
• Net Production(2): ~58,800 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), with sales of ~61,100 boepd
• Revenues:
• Production expense:
• Capital expenditures:
• On Phase 2 of the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim LNG project, partners confirmed a gravity-based structure development concept
Commenting on the Company's first quarter 2023 performance, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
"New oil production from Jubilee is expected online shortly, with capital expenditure starting to fall through the rest of the year. We have also made good progress in the quarter on Phase 1 of the Tortue project and drilling at Winterfell is planned to begin next quarter.
"Kosmos has a busy year of catalysts ahead, having already delivered key milestones in the first quarter. We remain focused on execution and realizing the full potential of our distinctive assets."
FINANCIAL UPDATE
Net capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2023 was
Realized pricing for the quarter of $70.91 per boe, including derivative cash settlements, was lower compared to the fourth quarter due to lower commodity prices during the period, and was partially offset by a reduction in operating expenses to
Kosmos exited the first quarter of 2023 with approximately
At the end of the quarter, the company completed its semi-annual re-determination of the RBL facility. As expected, the borrowing base decreased by
OPERATIONAL UPDATE
Production
Total net production(2) in the first quarter of 2023 averaged approximately 58,800 boepd, in line with company guidance. The Company exited the quarter in a net overlift position.
Production in
At Jubilee, production averaged approximately 72,200 bopd gross during the quarter. Lower production during the quarter, compared to the previous quarter, was largely due to reduced water injection to manage reservoir pressure during Jubilee Southeast drilling. Normal water injection at Jubilee resumed late February.
Drilling on the Jubilee field continues to make good progress with five wells across the Jubilee main reservoir and Jubilee Southeast development expected online from the end of the second quarter through to the end of the third quarter (four producer wells and one injector well). Production at the Jubilee field is expected to rise through to year-end as these new wells come online. The partnership expects new wells to increase gross production at Jubilee by over 50% from the first quarter to more than 110,000 bopd by the end of 2023.
At TEN, production averaged approximately 20,300 bopd gross for the first quarter.
Two cargos are expected in
Production in the
The workover plan for the Kodiak ST3 well has progressed and a vessel has been contracted. Work is expected to begin in the fourth quarter.
The
The Winterfell development project continues to progress. Drilling is expected to start in the third quarter of 2023, with first oil targeted around the end of the first quarter of 2024. Host facility and export agreements are expected to be executed around mid-year 2023.
The Tiberius infrastructure-led exploration (ILX) well, a four-way structural trap targeting a pre-drill gross resource of ~135 million barrels of oil, is scheduled to spud in the third quarter.
Production in
The infill drilling campaign is scheduled to commence in the fourth quarter of 2023 with the first of three infill wells expected to be online around the end of the year.
The Akeng Deep ILX opportunity, a well targeting a pre-drill gross resource of ~180 million barrels of oil in the deeper Albian trend, is expected to spud next year following the completion of the infill drilling campaign.
Phase 1 of the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim liquified natural gas (LNG) project continues to make good progress. First gas is targeted at the end of 2023 with continued progress across the four major work streams:
•
•
• FPSO: Arrival on location offshore
• FLNG: Construction and mechanical completion activities are finishing and commissioning work is underway. Sailaway is targeted for mid-year 2023
Further progress has also been made across the company's other future gas developments:
• Tortue Phase 2: In late February, the company announced that the partnership had selected a gravity-based structure development concept, a key step to advancing the project into pre-FEED.
• BirAllah: Kosmos is working with the partnership and
• Yakaar-Teranga: The partnership is continuing to progress the first phase domestic gas scheme with the Government of
(1) A Non-GAAP measure, see attached reconciliation of non-GAAP measure.
(2) Production means net entitlement volumes. In
Conference Call and Webcast Information
Kosmos will host a conference call and webcast to discuss first quarter 2023 financial and operating results today,
About
Kosmos is a full-cycle deepwater independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused along the Atlantic Margins. Our key assets include production offshore
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBITDAX, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, free cash flow, and net debt are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures used by management and external users of the Company's consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. The Company defines EBITDAX as Net income (loss) plus (i) exploration expense, (ii) depletion, depreciation and amortization expense, (iii) equity based compensation expense, (iv) unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivatives (realized losses are deducted and realized gains are added back), (v) (gain) loss on sale of oil and gas properties, (vi) interest (income) expense, (vii) income taxes, (viii) loss on extinguishment of debt, (ix) doubtful accounts expense and (x) similar other material items which management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The Company defines Adjusted net income (loss) as Net income (loss) adjusted for certain items that impact the comparability of results. The Company defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less Oil and gas assets, Other property, and certain other items that may affect the comparability of results and excludes non-recurring activity such as acquisitions, divestitures and
We believe that EBITDAX, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, free cash flow, Net debt and other similar measures are useful to investors because they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in the oil and gas sector and will provide investors with a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods, among securities analysts, as well as company by company. EBITDAX, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, free cash flow, and net debt as presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
This release also contains certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, including free cash flow. Due to the forward-looking nature of the aforementioned non-GAAP financial measures, management cannot reliably or reasonably predict certain of the necessary components of the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measures, such as future impairments and future changes in working capital. Accordingly, we are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of such forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures. Amounts excluded from these non-GAAP measures in future periods could be significant.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that Kosmos expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Kosmos' estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on its current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect its businesses and operations. Although Kosmos believes that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to Kosmos. When used in this press release, the words "anticipate," "believe," "intend," "expect," "plan," "will" or other similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of Kosmos (including, but not limited to, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic), which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. Further information on such assumptions, risks and uncertainties is available in Kosmos' Securities and Exchange Commission ("
###
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
Revenues and other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
(373) |
|
52 |
|
Total revenues and other income |
|
393,867 |
|
659,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production |
|
83,936 |
|
124,703 |
|
Facilities insurance modifications, net |
|
- |
|
7,136 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
12,000 |
|
11,876 |
|
General and administrative |
|
29,167 |
|
25,793 |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
109,374 |
|
158,969 |
|
Interest and other financing costs, net |
|
24,568 |
|
33,139 |
|
Derivatives, net |
|
(6,840) |
|
282,172 |
|
Other expenses, net |
|
2,030 |
|
2,426 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
254,235 |
|
646,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
139,632 |
|
12,853 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
56,323 |
|
11,453 |
|
Net income |
|
$ 83,309 |
|
$ 1,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ 0.18 |
|
$ 0.00 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ 0.17 |
|
$ 0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares used to compute net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
458,318 |
|
454,102 |
|
Diluted |
|
479,326 |
|
469,164 |
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ 128,427 |
|
$ 183,405 |
Receivables, net |
|
110,005 |
|
119,735 |
Other current assets |
|
204,886 |
|
165,581 |
Total current assets |
|
443,318 |
|
468,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
3,966,178 |
|
3,842,647 |
Other non-current assets |
|
288,649 |
|
268,620 |
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ 273,195 |
|
$ 212,275 |
Accrued liabilities |
|
319,801 |
|
325,206 |
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
Other current liabilities |
|
1,517 |
|
6,773 |
Total current liabilities |
|
624,513 |
|
574,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net |
|
2,191,054 |
|
2,195,911 |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
460,414 |
|
468,445 |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
552,724 |
|
553,530 |
Total long-term liabilities |
|
3,204,192 |
|
3,217,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
869,440 |
|
787,848 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(In thousands, unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ 83,309 |
|
$ 1,400 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (including deferred financing costs) |
|
111,925 |
|
161,639 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
(8,032) |
|
(85,792) |
|
Unsuccessful well costs and leasehold impairments |
|
1,304 |
|
2,401 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
(2,338) |
|
290,806 |
|
Cash settlements on derivatives, net(1) |
|
(11,357) |
|
(93,050) |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
10,093 |
|
8,392 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
- |
|
192 |
|
Other |
|
(2,273) |
|
(2,288) |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net changes in working capital |
|
21,222 |
|
45,928 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
203,853 |
|
329,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas assets |
|
(223,685) |
|
(108,834) |
|
Proceeds on sale of assets |
|
- |
|
118,222 |
|
Notes receivable from partners |
|
(15,671) |
|
- |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
(239,356) |
|
9,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
(7,500) |
|
(107,500) |
|
Tax withholdings on restricted stock units |
|
(11,810) |
|
(2,753) |
|
Dividends |
|
(165) |
|
(642) |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
- |
|
(5,738) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(19,475) |
|
(116,633) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
(54,978) |
|
222,383 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
|
186,821 |
|
174,896 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
|
$ 131,843 |
|
$ 397,279 |
|
|
(1) Cash settlements on commodity hedges were
EBITDAX
(In thousands, unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$ 83,309 |
|
$ 1,400 |
|
$ 308,460 |
|
Exploration expenses |
12,000 |
|
11,876 |
|
134,354 |
|
Facilities insurance modifications, net |
- |
|
7,136 |
|
(893) |
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
109,374 |
|
158,969 |
|
448,661 |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
- |
|
- |
|
449,969 |
|
Equity-based compensation |
10,093 |
|
8,392 |
|
36,247 |
|
Derivatives, net |
(6,840) |
|
282,172 |
|
(28,120) |
|
Cash settlements on commodity derivatives |
(4,182) |
|
(83,563) |
|
(248,491) |
|
Other expenses, net(2) |
2,030 |
|
2,426 |
|
(9,451) |
|
Gain on sale of assets |
- |
|
- |
|
(50,471) |
|
Interest and other financing costs, net |
24,568 |
|
33,139 |
|
109,689 |
|
Income tax expense |
56,323 |
|
11,453 |
|
155,386 |
|
EBITDAX |
$ 286,675 |
|
$ 433,400 |
|
|
|
Sold Ghana & acquired Kodiak interests EBITDAX Adj(1) |
- |
|
(22,208) |
|
2,969 |
|
Pro Forma EBITDAX |
$ 286,675 |
|
$ 411,192 |
|
|
|
|
(1) Adjustment to present Pro Forma EBITDAX for the impact of the revenues less direct operating expenses from the sold Ghana interest associated with the Ghana pre-emption and the acquired Kodiak interest, for the respective period. The results are presented on the accrual basis of accounting, however as the acquired properties were not accounted for or operated as a separate segment, division, or entity, complete financial statements under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles are not available or practicable to produce. The results are not intended to be a complete presentation of the results of operations of the acquired properties and may not be representative of future operations as they do not include general and administrative expenses; interest expense; depreciation, depletion, and amortization; provision for income taxes; and certain other revenues and expenses not directly associated with revenues from the sale of crude oil and natural gas.
(2) Commencing in the first quarter of 2023, the Company combined the lines for "Restructuring and other" and "Other, net" in its presentation of EBITDAX into a single line titled "Other expenses, net."
The following table presents our net debt as of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
Total long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
128,427 |
|
183,405 |
Total restricted cash |
|
3,416 |
|
3,416 |
Net debt |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
Net income |
$ 83,309 |
|
$ 1,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, net |
(6,840) |
|
282,172 |
|
Cash settlements on commodity derivatives |
(4,182) |
|
(83,563) |
|
Facilities insurance modifications, net |
- |
|
7,136 |
|
Other, net(2) |
1,899 |
|
2,331 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
- |
|
192 |
|
Total selected items before tax |
(9,123) |
|
208,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit on adjustments(1) |
3,508 |
|
(63,980) |
|
Impact of valuation adjustments and U.S. tax law changes |
- |
|
(3,295) |
|
Adjusted net income |
$ 77,694 |
|
142,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per diluted share |
$ 0.17 |
|
$ 0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, net |
(0.01) |
|
0.60 |
|
Cash settlements on commodity derivatives |
(0.01) |
|
(0.18) |
|
Facilities insurance modifications, net |
- |
|
0.02 |
|
Other, net(2) |
- |
|
- |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
- |
|
- |
|
Total selected items before tax |
(0.02) |
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit on adjustments(1) |
0.01 |
|
(0.13) |
|
Impact of valuation adjustments and U.S. tax law changes |
- |
|
(0.01) |
|
Adjusted net income per diluted share |
$ 0.16 |
|
$ 0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of diluted shares |
479,326 |
|
469,164 |
|
|
(1) Income tax expense is calculated at the statutory rate in which such item(s) reside. Statutory rates for the U.S. and Ghana/Equatorial Guinea are 21% and 35%, respectively.
(2) Commencing in the first quarter of 2023, the Company combined the lines for "Restructuring and other" and "Other, net" in its presentation of Adjusted net income into a single line titled "Other, net."
Free Cash Flow
(In thousands, unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
Reconciliation of free cash flow: |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for oil and gas assets - base business |
(97,174) |
|
(85,925) |
|
Base business free cash flow |
106,679 |
|
243,703 |
|
Net cash used for oil and gas assets - Mauritania/Senegal |
(126,511) |
|
(22,909) |
|
Free cash flow |
|
|
|
|
|
Operational Summary
(In thousands, except barrel and per barrel data, unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
Net Volume Sold |
|
|
|
|
Oil (MMBbl) |
4.945 |
|
6.231 |
|
Gas (MMcf) |
2.761 |
|
1.004 |
|
NGL (MMBbl) |
0.096 |
|
0.117 |
|
Total (MMBoe) |
5.501 |
|
6.515 |
|
Total (Boepd) |
61.124 |
|
72.393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
Oil sales |
$ 388,099 |
|
$ 650,008 |
|
Gas sales |
3,866 |
|
4,936 |
|
NGL sales |
2,275 |
|
4,071 |
|
Total oil and gas revenue |
394,240 |
|
659,015 |
|
Cash settlements on commodity derivatives |
(4,182) |
|
(83,563) |
|
Realized revenue |
$ 390,058 |
|
$ 575,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Production Costs |
$ 83,936 |
|
$ 124,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales per Bbl/Mcf/Boe |
|
|
|
|
Average oil sales price per Bbl |
$ 78.48 |
|
$ 104.32 |
|
Average gas sales price per Mcf |
1.40 |
|
4.92 |
|
Average NGL sales price per Bbl |
23.70 |
|
34.79 |
|
Average total sales price per Boe |
71.67 |
|
101.15 |
|
Cash settlements on commodity derivatives per oil Bbl(1) |
(0.85) |
|
(13.41) |
|
Realized revenue per Boe |
70.91 |
|
88.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production costs per Boe |
$ 15.26 |
|
$ 19.14 |
|
|
(1) Cash settlements on commodity derivatives are only related to Kosmos and are calculated on a per barrel basis using Kosmos' Net Oil Volumes Sold.
Kosmos was overlifted by approximately (217.0) thousand barrels as of March 31, 2023.
Kosmos Energy Ltd.
Hedging Summary
As of March 31, 2023(1)
(Unaudited)
|
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Weighted Average Price per Bbl |
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Index |
|
MBbl |
|
Floor(2) |
|
Sold Put |
|
Ceiling |
|
2023: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-way collars |
|
Dated Brent |
|
4,500 |
|
$ 71.67 |
|
$ 49.17 |
|
$ 107.58 |
|
Two-way collars |
|
Dated Brent |
|
3,750 |
|
72.00 |
|
- |
|
113.33 |
|
2024: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-way collars |
|
Dated Brent |
|
2,000 |
|
70.00 |
|
45.00 |
|
97.50 |
|
|
(1) Please see the Company's filed 10-K for full disclosure on hedging material. Includes hedging position as of March 31, 2023 and hedges put in place through the end of April 2023.
(2) "Floor" represents floor price for collars and strike price for purchased puts.
2023 Guidance
|
2Q 2023 |
FY 2023 Guidance |
|
|
|
Production(1,2) |
57,000 - 61,000 boe per day |
65,000 - 69,000 boe per day |
|
|
|
Opex(3) |
$14.50 - $16.50 per boe |
$13.50 - $15.50 per boe |
|
|
|
DD&A |
$20.00 - $22.00 per boe |
$19.00 - $21.00 per boe |
|
|
|
G&A(~60% cash) |
$28 - $30 million |
~$110 - $120 million |
|
|
|
Exploration Expense(4) |
~$10 million |
~$40 million |
|
|
|
Net Interest Expense(5) |
~$25 million / quarter |
|
|
|
|
Tax |
$5.50 - $7.50 per boe |
$10.00 - $12.00 per boe |
|
|
|
Capital Expenditure(6) |
$200 - $225 million |
$700 - $750 million |
|
Note: Ghana / Equatorial Guinea revenue calculated by number of cargos.
(1) 2Q 2023 cargo forecast - Ghana: 2 cargos / Equatorial Guinea 0.5 cargo. FY 2023 Ghana: 15 cargos / Equatorial Guinea 3.5 cargos. Average cargo sizes 950,000 barrels of oil.
(2) U.S. Gulf of Mexico Production: 2Q 2023 forecast 15,500-16,500 boe per day. FY2023: 14,000-15,000 boe per day. Oil/Gas/NGL split for 2022: ~81%/~11%/~8%.
(3) Mauritania & Senegal cash Opex of $15 million in 2023 (fully allocated to lifting in 2024)
(4) Excludes leasehold impairments and dry hole costs
(5) Includes impact of capitalized interest through year-end 2023 of ~$30 million/quarter
(6) Excludes acquisitions/sales of oil & gas assets
Source: Kosmos Energy Ltd.
Investor Relations
Jamie Buckland
+44 (0) 203 954 2831
jbuckland@kosmosenergy.com
Media Relations
Thomas Golembeski
+1-214-445-9674
tgolembeski@kosmosenergy.com
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